Email this article 
DESAIN SISTEM HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE – PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROL PADA OTOMASI MINI PLANT PENGENDALI SUHU DAN LEVEL
Abstract
Untuk mengotomatisasi parameter fisis pada plant, seperti level dan temperatur, dan meminimalkan campur tangan manusia, maka digunakan sistem SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) yang memantau plant. Sementara SCADA digunakan untuk memonitor sistem, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) juga digunakan untuk penyimpanan internal instruksi untuk fungsi implementasi seperti logika, pengurutan, pewaktuan, pencacahan dan aritmetika melalui modul input/output. Pada artikel ini, kami membuat sistem pengontrolan suhu dan level pada mini plant dengan menggunakan program SCADA yang diintegrasikan dengan perangkat lunak CX-One. Metode yang digunakan adalah membuat program SCADA dan (HMI Human Machine Interface) yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan mini plant yang menggunakan PLC OMRON CP1E L20DR-A. Penelitian diawali dengan membuat ladder diagram, menguji ladder diagram, dan mentransfer ladder diagram ke PLC secara langsung. Kemudian alamat-alamat yang digunakan pada ladder diagram digunakan untuk pengalamatan objek-objek yang ada di HMI. Selanjutnya pengujian dilakukan terhadap program SCADA dan HMI. Hasilnya pada pengendalian level air 1 – 12 cm diperlukan waktu selama 4,96 – 61 detik. Pengendalian suhu air 30–70 ℃ diperlukan waktu 30 – 191,41 detik. Program SCADA ini terbukti dapat mengendalikan sistem mini plant yang diintegrasikan dengan PLC OMRON CP1E L20DR-A.
Kata Kunci: SCADA, HMI, CX-One, PLC, mini plant, level, temperatur
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A. Aboelhassan, M. Abdelgeliel, E. E. Zakzouk, and M. Galea, “Design and Implementation of Model Predictive Control Based PID Controller for Industrial Applications,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 24, p. 6594, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.3390/en13246594
A. I. Septiana, A. N. Putra, and A. Syaripudin, “Desain Sistem Kontrol Traffic Light Adaptif pada Empat Persimpangan Berbasis PLC Omron CP1E Pendahuluan,” vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2018.
A. S. M. Priyadharson, R. Ganesan, and P. K. Surarapu, “PLC – HMI Automation Based Cascaded Fuzzy PID for Efficient Energy Management and Storage in Real Time Performance of a Hydro Electric Pumped Storage Power Plant,” Procedia Technol., vol. 21, pp. 248–255, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.protcy.2015.10.022.
J. O. F. Mechanical, “IJMET © I A E M E SMART STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM BASED ON SENSORS USING,” no. July, pp. 44–50, 2014.
J. Patel, A. Patel, and R. Singh, “Development of PLC based Process Loop Control for Bottle Washer Machine,” Procedia Technol., vol. 14, pp. 365–371, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.protcy.2014.08.047.
K. Chakraborty, M. G. Choudhury, S. Das, and S. Paul, “Development of PLC-SCADA based control strategy for water storage in a tank for a semi-automated plant,” J. Instrum., vol. 15, no. 04, pp. T04007–T04007, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/15/04/T04007.
L. Mei, L. Zhang, and L. Wang, “Intelligent Traffic Light Based on PLC Control,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2017, vol. 94, no. 1. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/94/1/012073.
L. N. Hurlatu, L. S. Patras, and G. M. C. Mangindaan, “Analisa Perancangan Sistem SCADA Di Sistem Kelistrikan Minahasa,” vol. 5, no. 2, 2016.
OMRON, “https://industrial.omron.se/sv/products/cx-programmer.” https://industrial.omron.se/sv/products/cx-programmer, 2023
OMRON, “https://industrial.omron.eu/en/products/cx-designer.”
https://industrial.omron.eu/en/products/cx-designer, 2023.
O. Rashad, O. Attallah, and I. Morsi, “A smart PLC-SCADA framework for monitoring petroleum products terminals in industry 4.0 via machine learning,” Meas. Control, vol. 55, no. 7–8, pp. 830–848, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1177/00202940221103305.
P. Church, H. Mueller, C. Ryan, S. V. Gogouvitis, A. Goscinski, and Z. Tari, “Migration of a SCADA system to IaaS clouds – a case study,” J. Cloud Comput., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 11, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1186/s13677-017-0080-5.
P. K. Surarapu, “PLC-HMI BASED AUTOMATIC SCREEN,” vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 101–107, 2017.
P. T. Meher, A. S. Pharande, S. SWagh, J. H. Pawer, P. R. Karad, and A. Professor, “Automatic Water Level Controller by using PLC and SCADA,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. Comput., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 21822–21824, 2019, [Online].
Available: http://ijesc.org/
R. Firmansyah, F. Baskoro, and B. R. Rynaldo, “Perancangan dan Simulasi Sistem Lampu Lalu Lintas 4 Arah dengan Menggunakan Programmable logic Controller Omron CP1E dengan Tampilan Cx-Designer,” pp. 13–18.
R. B. Prayudha, M. A. Murty, I. Porman, and P. Mt, “DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SCADA (SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION) ON BOILER DRUM SYSTEM USING OMRON PLC,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1989–1994, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/252/235.
S. Enjalbert, L. M. Gandini, A. Pereda Baños, S. Ricci, and F. Vanderhaegen, “Human–Machine Interface in Transport Systems: An Industrial Overview for More Extended Rail Applications,” Machines, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 36, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.3390/machines9020036.
S. Hasan Hafizel Haque, H. M. Imran Hassan, and S. M. Abul Hossain, “Comparison of Control System Using PLC & PID,” ASEE 2014 Zo. I Conf., 2014.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31153/instrumentasi.v47i1.322
Copyright (c) 2023 Instrumentasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 Jurnal Instrumentasi (p-ISSN: 0125-9202, e-ISSN:2460-1462). All Rights Reserved.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.